HEALTH
It’s likely you’ve experienced the pressure and/or pain of a headache. They can be an annoyance at best, and debilitating at worst. It’s important, however, to know when a headache is just a headache, and when it could be something more.
A headache is pain that is felt in any region of the head. The pain can be sharp, dull, or throbbing. They are divided into two types: primary and secondary. A primary headache is caused by overactivity of the pain-sensitive structures in your head. A secondary headache is a symptom of a disease that can activate the pain-sensitive nerves of the head.
The most common primary headaches are cluster headaches, tension headaches, and migraines. Some primary headaches can be triggered by lifestyle factors such as:
- Alcohol (red wine in particular)
- Changes in sleep or lack of sleep
- Poor posture
- Skipped meals and, of course,
- Stress
Any number of conditions can cause secondary headaches. Some common ones include:
- Sinus infections
- Dehydration
- Brain freeze (from ice cream)
- Wearing a hat too tight
- Concussions
So, when should you seek medical attention?
You should go to an ER or call 911 if you’re experiencing the worst headache of your life, a sudden, severe headache or a headache accompanied by:
- Confusion
- Fainting
- High fever > 102 deg F (39 deg C)
- Numbness, weakness or paralysis on one side of your face or body
- Trouble seeing, speaking, or walking
You should see your primary MD if you experience headaches that:
- Occur more often than usual
- Are more severe than usual
- Worsen or don’t improve with appropriate use of OTC meds
- Keep you from working, sleeping, or participating in normal activities
Although headaches are common and are usually little more than a nuisance, pay attention to any other symptoms you may be having, for it could be something more serious.
(Information provided by the Mayo Clinic)
